import os
import asyncio
import logging
from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
from typing import Optional, List, Awaitable, Callable, Set, Tuple, Any
from telethon import TelegramClient
from telethon.errors import (
    ChannelPrivateError,
    ChatAdminRequiredError,
    ChatWriteForbiddenError,
    PeerIdInvalidError,
    UserBannedInChannelError,
)
from db.models import TargetChannel
from db.repository import Repository
from core.queue import RedisQueue
from core.metrics import TARGET_ACTIVITY_TOTAL, QUEUE_POSTS_GAUGE
from core.proxy import get_telegram_proxy
from core.error_logger import log_exception

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

SESSION_DIR = os.getenv("SESSION_DIR", "/app/sessions" if os.path.exists("/app") else "/projects/telegram-bots/copykar/sessions")

# Sleep windows are configured in the operator's wall-clock time, not UTC.
TIMEZONE_OFFSET_HOURS = float(os.getenv("TIMEZONE_OFFSET_HOURS", "3.5"))

# Failures that will never resolve by retrying: the account simply cannot post there.
# Re-queueing these would spin the same post through the loop forever.
PERMANENT_DELIVERY_ERRORS = (
    ChatAdminRequiredError,
    ChatWriteForbiddenError,
    ChannelPrivateError,
    UserBannedInChannelError,
    PeerIdInvalidError,
)

async def send_styled_message(client: TelegramClient, entity: Any, text: str, file_path: Optional[str] = None):
    """Deliver message or media trying Markdown first, then HTML, then raw plain text."""
    if not text and not file_path:
        return None

    # 1. Try standard Markdown first (AI's natural formatting)
    try:
        if file_path and os.path.exists(file_path):
            return await client.send_file(entity, file=file_path, caption=text, parse_mode="md")
        return await client.send_message(entity, text, parse_mode="md")
    except Exception as md_err:
        logger.debug(f"Markdown send failed ({md_err}), trying HTML...")

    # 2. Try HTML format fallback
    try:
        if file_path and os.path.exists(file_path):
            return await client.send_file(entity, file=file_path, caption=text, parse_mode="html")
        return await client.send_message(entity, text, parse_mode="html")
    except Exception as html_err:
        logger.debug(f"HTML send failed ({html_err}), falling back to plain text...")

    # 3. Plain text safety fallback
    if file_path and os.path.exists(file_path):
        return await client.send_file(entity, file=file_path, caption=text, parse_mode=None)
    return await client.send_message(entity, text, parse_mode=None)


class PublisherService:
    def __init__(
        self,
        repo: Repository,
        queue: RedisQueue,
        client: Optional[TelegramClient] = None,
        api_id: Optional[int] = None,
        api_hash: Optional[str] = None,
        bot_token: Optional[str] = None,
        session_name: Optional[str] = None,
        notify_fn: Optional[Callable[[str], Awaitable[None]]] = None,
    ):
        self.repo = repo
        self.queue = queue
        self.client = client
        self.notify_fn = notify_fn
        # (target_id, error type) pairs already reported, so a broken target is
        # announced once instead of every polling cycle.
        self._reported_failures: Set[Tuple[int, str]] = set()
        self.api_id = api_id or int(os.getenv("API_ID", "0"))
        self.api_hash = api_hash or os.getenv("API_HASH", "")
        self.bot_token = bot_token or os.getenv("BOT_TOKEN")
        self.session_name = session_name or os.path.join(SESSION_DIR, "publisher.session")
        os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(self.session_name), exist_ok=True)
        if not self.client:
            self.client = TelegramClient(self.session_name, self.api_id, self.api_hash, proxy=get_telegram_proxy())
        self._running = False
        self._task: Optional[asyncio.Task] = None

    async def start(self):
        logger.info("Starting Paced Target Publisher Service...")
        if not self.client.is_connected():
            # Only owns the connection when it built its own client; a shared client
            # (the admin bot's) is already connected by its owner.
            if self.bot_token:
                await self.client.start(bot_token=self.bot_token)
            else:
                await self.client.start()
        logger.info("Paced Target Publisher Service connected (delivering as the bot account).")
        self._running = True
        self._task = asyncio.create_task(self._publisher_loop())

    def _is_in_sleep_window(self, target: TargetChannel, current_hour: int) -> bool:
        if not target.is_sleep_enabled:
            return False
        start = target.sleep_start_hour
        end = target.sleep_end_hour
        if start == end:
            return False
        if start < end:
            return start <= current_hour < end
        else:
            # Overnight sleep (e.g. 23:00 to 08:00)
            return current_hour >= start or current_hour < end

    async def _publisher_loop(self):
        while self._running:
            try:
                if await self.repo.is_system_paused():
                    logger.debug("[publisher] System is paused by admin. Skipping queue processing.")
                else:
                    await self._process_all_target_queues()
            except Exception as e:
                logger.error(f"Error in target publisher loop: {e}", exc_info=True)
            await asyncio.sleep(15)

    async def _process_all_target_queues(self):
        targets = await self.repo.get_active_targets()
        now = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
        local_now = now + timedelta(hours=TIMEZONE_OFFSET_HOURS)
        current_hour_local = local_now.hour

        for target in targets:
            qsize = await self.queue.get_target_queue_size(target.id)
            QUEUE_POSTS_GAUGE.labels(status=f"target_{target.id}").set(qsize)

            if qsize == 0:
                continue

            # 1. Check Sleep Window
            if self._is_in_sleep_window(target, current_hour_local):
                logger.debug(f"Target #{target.id} ({target.title}) in sleep window ({target.sleep_start_hour}:00-{target.sleep_end_hour}:00). Skipping.")
                continue

            # 2. Check Cooldown Interval
            if target.last_post_time:
                last_post = target.last_post_time
                if last_post.tzinfo is None:
                    last_post = last_post.replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)
                diff_minutes = (now - last_post).total_seconds() / 60.0
                if diff_minutes < target.post_interval_min:
                    continue

            # 3. Pop next post payload for this target
            disp_order = getattr(target, "dispatch_order", "order") or "order"
            payload = await self.queue.pop_target_post(target.id, dispatch_order=disp_order)
            if not payload:
                continue

            post_id = payload.get("post_id")
            text = payload.get("text", "")
            media_path = payload.get("media_path")

            try:
                await send_styled_message(self.client, target.channel_id, text, file_path=media_path)

                # Record publication in database
                await self.repo.record_post_published_to_target(post_id, target.id, target.title or "Target")
                await self.repo.update_target_last_post(target.id)
                TARGET_ACTIVITY_TOTAL.labels(channel_id=str(target.channel_id), title=target.title or '').inc()
                logger.info(f"Published post ID {post_id} to Target {target.title} ({target.channel_id})")
            except Exception as e:
                permanent = isinstance(e, PERMANENT_DELIVERY_ERRORS)
                if permanent:
                    # Dropping the payload is deliberate: the post stays 'pending_review'
                    # so an admin can re-send it once the permission problem is resolved.
                    await self._report_broken_target(target, e)
                else:
                    # The payload was already popped; putting it back keeps the post from
                    # being silently lost on a transient Telegram failure.
                    try:
                        await self.queue.push_target_post(target.id, payload)
                    except Exception as requeue_err:
                        logger.critical(f"Failed to requeue post {post_id} for target {target.id}: {requeue_err}")

                await log_exception("publisher.publish", e, {
                    "post_id": post_id,
                    "target_id": target.id,
                    "channel_id": target.channel_id,
                    "permanent": permanent,
                })

    async def _report_broken_target(self, target: TargetChannel, error: Exception) -> None:
        """Tell the admins once that a target channel is unreachable for this account."""
        key = (target.id, type(error).__name__)
        if key in self._reported_failures:
            return
        self._reported_failures.add(key)

        logger.error(
            f"Target #{target.id} ({target.title}) rejected delivery permanently: "
            f"{type(error).__name__}. Queue drained for this target until it is fixed."
        )
        if not self.notify_fn:
            return

        try:
            await self.notify_fn(
                f"⛔ <b>ارسال به کانال مقصد «{target.title}» ممکن نیست!</b>\n\n"
                f"• 🆔 شناسه کانال: <code>{target.channel_id}</code>\n"
                f"• ❗️ خطا: <code>{type(error).__name__}</code>\n\n"
                "<b>ربات</b> در این کانال عضو یا ادمین با دسترسی ارسال پیام نیست.\n"
                "لطفا ربات را در کانال <b>ادمین</b> کنید و دسترسی <b>ارسال پیام (Post Messages)</b> بدهید، "
                "سپس پست را دوباره به صف بفرستید.\n\n"
                "<i>تا رفع این مشکل، پست‌های این کانال ارسال نمی‌شوند و در وضعیت بررسی باقی می‌مانند.</i>"
            )
        except Exception as notify_err:
            logger.error(f"Could not notify admins about broken target {target.id}: {notify_err}")

    async def stop(self):
        self._running = False
        if self._task:
            self._task.cancel()
        logger.info("Publisher Service stopped.")